{"id":1071,"date":"2025-11-18T12:28:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-18T20:28:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-11-18T12:28:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-18T20:28:17","slug":"sustainable-clothing-fabrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/sustainable-clothing-fabrics\/","title":{"rendered":"The 15 Best Sustainable Materials And Eco Friendly Fabrics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>We see the same buzzwordy materials pop up time and time again in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/what-is-slow-fashion\/\">slow fashion<\/a> spaces \u2014 organic cotton, reclaimed fabric, linen, TENCEL\u2122. But what do these phrases really mean when it comes to truly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/fair-trade-clothing\/\">sustainable and nontoxic clothing<\/a>? Today\u2019s conscious consumers are looking beyond just &#8220;natural&#8221; labels, paying closer attention to hidden chemical finishes like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/what-are-pfas\/\">PFAS<\/a> (so-called &#8220;forever chemicals&#8221;) often used for stain or water resistance, as well as the potential for microplastic shedding in certain synthetics. We also want clothes that are durable and designed to last \u2014 because no matter how &#8220;eco&#8221; a fabric claims to be, fast-wearing pieces that end up in the landfill after a season aren\u2019t truly sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, is all clothing made with these trendy materials automatically eco-friendly, skin-safe, and long-lasting? And which fabrics actually check all the boxes for sustainability, chemical safety, and everyday wearability? The answer is more nuanced than you might expect. We break it all down below with the help of a sustainable fashion expert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-glossary-of-fabrics\">Glossary of fabrics:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-alpaca\">Alpaca<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-bamboo\">Bamboo<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-econyl\">ECONYL\u00ae<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-linen\">Linen<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-modal\">Modal<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-organic-cotton\">Organic Cotton<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-organic-hemp\">Organic Hemp<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-pinatex\">Pi\u00f1atex<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-reclaimed-deadstock\">Reclaimed (Deadstock)<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-rpet\">RPET<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-silk\">Silk<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-tencel-lyocell\">TENCEL\u2122 Lyocell<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-wool\">Wool<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-cork\">Cork<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"#h-cactus-leather\">Cactus Leather<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-do-sustainable-fabrics-matter\">Why do sustainable fabrics matter?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The fast fashion industry, which is the <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/earth.org\/fast-fashions-detrimental-effect-on-the-environment\/\">second-largest polluter of water<\/a> and the <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climatetrade.com\/the-worlds-most-polluting-industries\/\">third-largest polluter<\/a> overall, thrives on producing quick, cheap virgin materials, like polyester, spandex, viscose, and nylon. Used to make low-quality clothing, textiles like these make up <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling\/textiles-material-specific-data\">8% of municipal waste<\/a>, and take decades or more to biodegrade, releasing microplastics into the environment during the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">&#8220;How do we tell if a garment is made from a truly sustainable natural fiber fabric?&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>So, what fabrics should we look for when purchasing new clothing? Lottie Bertello, founder and design director of <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lotiloti.com\/\">LOTI<\/a>, an upcycling design studio based between Peru and LA, says that upcycled products are king \u201cin terms of resource use and waste reduction.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And, as a \u201cvery general\u201d rule of thumb, she says to stick to natural fibers like organic cotton, linen, hemp, silk, wool, alpaca, and bamboo. \u201cI\u2019ve run into so many TikToks of people getting horrible skin rashes after wearing a Shein garment, and it\u2019s like, of course,\u201d she laughs, \u201cyou\u2019re wearing a poorly developed textile made mostly from crude oil.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But how do we tell if a garment is made from a truly sustainable natural fiber fabric? More on that below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-makes-a-fabric-sustainable\">What makes a fabric sustainable?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cNot all natural fibers are created equally,\u201d says Bertello, \u201cand I personally do not consider a fabric sustainable unless it\u2019s ethically made.\u201d Sure, a garment might be handmade in a California studio from hemp \u2014 but is the brand telling you that hemp was woven ethically? That\u2019s the marker of a truly sustainable fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right has-regular-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u201cAlpaca is hands down the most sustainable animal fiber out there.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>Lottie Bertello, founder and design director of <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lotiloti.com\/\">LOTI<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>While Bertello loves upcycled fabrics, she also notes that new technologies have helped reduce the amount of energy and water that goes into making fabrics like organic cotton and denim. She also touts the benefits of alpaca, calling it a \u201chighly underrated\u201d textile. \u201cAlpaca is hands down the most sustainable animal fiber out there,\u201d she says, likening it to cashmere in terms of fiber quality, softness, durability, and price. \u201cAlpacas graze in a way that&#8217;s gentler on the environment,\u201d she notes, &#8220;one alpaca&#8217;s wool can provide enough material to make four or five sweaters,\u201d and the material is super economically beneficial to Andean communities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bertello\u2019s least favorite fabric? Polyester, and anything made of polyester like fleece, spandex, and viscose. \u201cI&#8217;ll admit, I break this rule for &#8220;performance&#8221; garments like swimwear and sportswear,\u201d she notes, but it\u2019s getting easier to find more <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/best-sustainable-activewear\/\">sustainable activewear<\/a> made of cotton with a touch of spandex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-to-shop-for-sustainable-fabrics\">How to shop for sustainable fabrics:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A truly ethical brand will make it clear through their platforms that they\u2019re working to use the most environmentally friendly versions of their materials as possible. When in doubt, ask! Most brands that call themselves ethical will be more than happy to answer an email or DM asking them how they source their fabrics to make sure they were ethically produced. \u201cI love getting messages like this because it tells me the gal who shops at LOTI is curious and cares,\u201d says Bertello.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As always, even with sustainable fabrics, the less you buy, the more sustainable you\u2019ll be. You\u2019re much better off buying a piece that you\u2019ll rewear for years and years rather than several ethically sourced, sustainably made garments that you\u2019ll donate after a year or care for improperly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-right has-regular-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u201cSustainability is not a product or something that can be bought.\u201d<\/p>\n<cite>Lottie Bertello<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Websites like <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/goodonyou.eco\/\">Good On You<\/a> are excellent resources to learn more about a brand\u2019s practices. And keep in mind that there\u2019s no one perfect, sustainable fabric that\u2019ll have zero environmental impact. The idea is that the below list will help you become a more informed consumer, making more consciously ethical decisions when shopping for clothes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cSustainability is not a product or something that can be bought,\u201d says Bertello. \u201cIt\u2019s a holistic shift to living in harmony with our environment, which means not taking more than we need.\u201d Read on for the lowdown on a handful of the most environmentally sustainable fabrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-here-are-the-sustainable-fabrics-to-know\">Here are the sustainable fabrics to know:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alpaca\"><strong>Alpaca<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Alpaca wool is water resistant, and temperature regulating. It takes little to no chemicals to produce, and Alpacas graze in a way that\u2019s less damaging to the environment than sheep. Alpaca wool is biodegradable and often more durable than sheep\u2019s wool.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Alpaca can be pricey, and you should make sure to look for certified organic and fair trade labels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use Alpaca wool: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=6220&amp;awinaffid=328967&amp;campaign=&amp;clickref=cl-web&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsy.com%2Fshop%2FMamachaUK&amp;platform=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Mamacha<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/christydawn.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/2026851\/25232?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fchristydawn.com%2Fcollections%2Falpaca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Christy Dawn<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bamboo\"><strong>Bamboo<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Bamboo is a fast-growing, regenerative crop that requires little or no fertilizer or pesticides. The process to mechanically turn it into bamboo linen requires little or no chemicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: It\u2019s almost impossible to know if the bamboo you\u2019re buying was farmed sustainably. And when bamboo is turned into soft garments like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/best-bamboo-sheets\/\">sheets<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/organic-cotton-bamboo-socks\/\">socks<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/best-bamboo-pajamas\/\">pajamas<\/a>, it must undergo an intensive chemical process, the same way viscose (or rayon) is made \u2014 however, in recent years, manufacturers have made improvements in chemical management.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use bamboo: <a href=\"https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=DkqcY\/d68c0&amp;mid=53510&amp;u1=cl-web&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fboody.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Boody<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cozyearth.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/1263803\/15554?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fcozyearth.com%2Fcollections%2Fwomens-clothing%3Ffilter.p.m.custom.fabric%3DBamboo%2BViscose\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Cozy Earth<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-econyl\"><strong>ECONYL\u00ae<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: ECONYL\u00ae is made of regenerated nylon waste, making it a popular alternative to virgin nylon. It\u2019s upcycled from fishing nets and waste fabrics, using much less water and energy than producing nylon from scratch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: It\u2019s still made of nylon so it can shed microplastics in the wash \u2014 consider using a garment bag or washing as infrequently as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use ECONYL\u00ae: <a href=\"https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=DkqcY\/d68c0&amp;mid=40090&amp;u1=cl-web&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thereformation.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dregenerated%2Bnylon%26lang%3Den_US\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Reformation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/galamaar.com\/collections\/swim\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Galamaar<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-linen\"><strong>Linen<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Linen is made of flax, a fast-growing plant that traps carbon and doesn\u2019t require fertilizer, pesticides, or much water. Almost the entire flax plant can be woven into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/natural-linen-clothing\/\">linen clothing<\/a>, so there\u2019s almost no waste left over \u2014 and linen is biodegradable and strong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: You\u2019ll want to read the label to find out if your linen was produced organically. Linen fibers have virtually no stretch, so they wrinkle easily, and linen can be expensive since almost all of it is produced ethically in Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use linen: <a href=\"https:\/\/magiclinen-affiliate-program.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/1617011\/18772?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmagiclinen.com%2Fcollections%2Flinen-clothing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">MagicLinen<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=6220&amp;awinaffid=328967&amp;campaign=&amp;clickref=cl-web&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsy.com%2Fshop%2FLinenfox&amp;platform=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Linenfox<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=6220&amp;awinaffid=328967&amp;campaign=&amp;clickref=cl-web&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etsy.com%2Fshop%2FLoveAndConfuse&amp;platform=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Love and Confuse<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-modal\"><strong>Modal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: A semi-synthetic material, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/what-is-modal\/\">modal<\/a> is made from a chemical process using the wood of beech trees, which use much less water to grow than crops like cotton. Modal is stretchy and absorbent, making it a good activewear alternative. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/tencel-clothing\/\">TENCEL\u2122 modal clothing<\/a>, specifically, is made from sustainably farmed trees and a more energy-efficient and less toxic chemical process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Like viscose, modal is at least partly synthetic, and some modal is made with harmful chemical processes and untraceable wood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use modal: <a href=\"https:\/\/tentree.sjv.io\/c\/274622\/1007400\/13199?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tentree.com%2Fcollections%2Fwomens%3Fpage%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">tentree<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=94175&amp;awinaffid=328967&amp;campaign=&amp;clickref=cl-web&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Flarelaxed.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dtencel%26options%5Bprefix%5D%3Dlast&amp;platform=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">LA RELAXED<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organic-cotton\"><strong>Organic Cotton<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Soft, stretchy, and breathable, organic cotton is grown with no toxic pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, or genetically modified seeds (GMOs). Look for a <a href=\"https:\/\/textileexchange.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Textile-Exchange_Organic-Cotton-Market-Report_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GOTS or OCS certification<\/a> when shopping for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/organic-clothing-brands\/\">organic cotton clothing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Cotton takes a lot of water to farm, although organic cotton usually uses less then conventional cotton.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use organic cotton: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gopjn.com\/t\/8-12090-147620-177210?sid=cl-web&amp;website=248024&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwearpact.com%2Fwomen%2Fnew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Pact<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/matethelabel.sjv.io\/c\/274622\/1838137\/21972?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fmatethelabel.com%2Fcollections%2Fall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">MATE the Label<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/cread.php?awinmid=92645&amp;awinaffid=328967&amp;campaign=&amp;clickref=cl-web&amp;ued=https%3A%2F%2Fharvestandmill.com%2Fcollections%2Fwomenshop&amp;platform=pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Harvest &amp; Mill<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organic-hemp\"><strong>Organic Hemp<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/sustainability-of-hemp\/\">Hemp<\/a> requires little resources to grow and to spin into threads and fabrics, making it fairly sustainable when grown organically. It\u2019s one of the oldest used textiles, and it has a similar feel to linen \u2014 durable and breathable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Like bamboo, some hemp is produced through the viscose method which uses lots of chemicals. In this case, it\u2019ll usually be labeled \u201chemp viscose.\u201d And because of its association with marijuana (it won\u2019t get you high!), it typically requires a special license to grow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use hemp: <a href=\"https:\/\/jungmaven.sjv.io\/c\/274622\/2155103\/27482?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fjungmaven.com%2Fcollections%2Fwomens-hemp-clothing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Jungmaven<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/patagonia.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/1948563\/23649?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.patagonia.com%2Fshop%2Fwomens%2Fhemp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Patagonia<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pinatex\"><strong>Pi\u00f1atex<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Pi\u00f1atex is a leather alternative \u2014 and while leather is natural material that lasts for a long time, it\u2019s a byproduct of an industry that\u2019s currently highly unsustainable: Cattle ranching. Many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/vegan-leather-vs-animal-leather\/\">vegan leathers<\/a> are made of plastic, but not Pi\u00f1atex \u2014 it\u2019s made of leftover pineapple leaves that would otherwise be burned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: It\u2019s not quite as durable as leather, and it won\u2019t fully biodegrade on its own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use Pi\u00f1atex: <a href=\"https:\/\/nae-vegan.com\/en-us\/collections\/pinatex-women\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NAE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-reclaimed-deadstock\"><strong>Reclaimed (Deadstock)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Reclaimed, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/what-is-deadstock\/\">deadstock<\/a>, or upcycled fabrics are some of the most sustainable fabrics available since they take less energy and resources to make than virgin fabrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Some reclaimed fabrics come from polyester, which still releases microplastics when it\u2019s washed.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use deadstock: <a href=\"https:\/\/lsg.zlwlj8.net\/c\/274622\/742530\/10895?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Flisasaysgah.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Ddeadstock%26type%3Dproduct%26options%5Bprefix%5D%3Dlast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Lisa Says Gah<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/whimsyandrow.com\/search?type=product&amp;q=deadstock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Whimsy + Row<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rpet\"><strong>RPET<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: RPET is recycled polyethylene terephthalate, and it uses about 80% less energy to make than virgin polyester. It has almost identical characteristics to polyester so it\u2019s great for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/best-sustainable-activewear\/\">activewear<\/a>, and it&#8217;s made of recycled plastics like water bottles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: It\u2019s made of plastics, so it can release microplastics when it\u2019s washed \u2014 and it can\u2019t be further recycled.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use RPET: <a href=\"https:\/\/girlfriendcollective.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/1157119\/14640?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fgirlfriend.com%2Fcollections%2Fall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Girlfriend Collective<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-silk\"><strong>Silk<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Silkworms eat only the leaves of mulberry trees to produce their silk, spinning the fibers into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thegoodtrade.com\/features\/sustainable-silk-shirts\/\">silk fabric<\/a> is a fairly low-waste production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Because silk comes from caterpillars, it\u2019s not vegan. Some types of silk like ahimsa silk are touted as cruelty-free, but evidence of actual cruelty-free silk is limited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use silk: <a href=\"https:\/\/goto.quince.com\/c\/274622\/1835359\/21926?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quince.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dsilk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Quince<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/rstyle.me\/+hy_EUGxZ5mn80aWcAz6hwg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">S\u00e9zane<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tencel-lyocell\"><strong>TENCEL\u2122 Lyocell<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Similar to TENCEL\u2122\u2019s modal, their lyocell is made of eucalyptus wood that goes through the viscose process but in a closed loop, so chemicals are reused over and over. Their eucalyptus is sourced sustainably. TENCEL\u2122\u2019s lyocell is stretchy and easy to wear, and it\u2019s certified biodegradable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: They still use a chemical process, making the clothes semi-synthetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use TENCEL\u2122 Lyocell: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pjtra.com\/t\/8-9711-147620-104709?sid=cl-web&amp;website=248024&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.everlane.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dtencel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Everlane<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/organicbasics.pxf.io\/c\/274622\/961537\/12803?subId1=cl-web&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Forganicbasics.com%2Fcollections%2Fall-womens-products%3Fsort_by%3Dmanual%26filter.v.price.gte%3D0%26filter.v.price.lte%3D91%26filter.p.m.accentuate.material_filters%3DTENCEL%E2%84%A2%2BLyocell\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Organic Basics<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wool\"><strong>Wool<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Made by sheep, wool is completely natural, biodegradable, and renewable. It\u2019s a temperature regulator, meaning it keeps you warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Wool is durable, and its production doesn\u2019t have to harm the sheep involved.<br><br>Cons: Wool isn\u2019t vegan, and unfortunately, not all sheep farming is alike. Look for certifications that ensure the animals were treated fairly, like the Responsible Wool Standard or the <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.discoverzq.com\/\">ZQ certification<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use wool: <a href=\"https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=DkqcY\/d68c0&amp;mid=46585&amp;u1=cl-web&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fnaadam.co%2Fcollections%2Fwomens%3Ffilter.v.availability%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">NAADAM<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=DkqcY\/d68c0&amp;mid=42820&amp;u1=cl-web&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eileenfisher.com%2Fshop%2Fclothing%2Fshop-all-clothing%3Fprefn1%3DmaterialCode%26prefv1%3DWool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">EILEEN FISHER<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cork\"><strong>Cork<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Harvested from the bark of cork oak trees without harming them, cork is a renewable, biodegradable, and surprisingly durable material often used in accessories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: Cork can be more expensive and may develop small cracks over time with heavy use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use cork: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pjatr.com\/t\/8-12259-147620-189787?sid=sa-web&amp;website=248024&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cariuma.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dcork%26type%3Dproduct\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">Cariuma<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-cactus-leather\"><strong>Cactus Leather<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pros: Cactus leather is an eco-friendly, vegan alternative to animal leather that\u2019s partially biodegradable and requires very little water to produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cons: It\u2019s not as widely available yet and can be less durable than traditional leather in heavy-use or high-stress applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands that use cactus leather: <a href=\"https:\/\/click.linksynergy.com\/deeplink?id=DkqcY\/d68c0&amp;mid=53787&amp;u1=cl-web&amp;murl=https%3A%2F%2Falohas.com%2Fen-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">ALOHAS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Natalie Gale<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>is a Boston-based freelance journalist. When she\u2019s not writing about art, food, or sustainability, you can find her biking to the farmers\u2019 market, baking, sewing, or planning her next Halloween costume. Say hi on&nbsp;<\/em><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/natalie.img\/\"><em>Instagram<\/em><\/a><em>!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sustainable fabrics are made from natural and earth-friendly materials that actively reduce harm to the planet, either through the production process, fiber properties, or overall environmental impact.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":63140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_enable_custom_container":false,"_custom_container_max_width":"","_is_legacy_styles_disabled":true,"_is_thumbnail_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,332,327],"tags":[10,261,28,81,179],"class_list":["post-1071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fashion","category-style","category-zero-waste","tag-fashion","tag-fashion-history-related-reading","tag-sustainability","tag-sustainability-featured","tag-sustainable-fashion-related-reading"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.5 (Yoast SEO v26.5) - 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